THE PYROLYSIS OF HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE) AND POLYPROPYLENE (PP) PLASTIC WASTE BLEND
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51630/ijes.v5i1.104Keywords:
Oil, Pyrolysis, HDPE, Copper, Plastic wasteAbstract
Plastic waste is a growing problem that hurts the environment. The pyrolysis method converts plastic waste into alternative fuels to address this issue. This study aimed to investigate the impact of temperature on the characteristics of pyrolysis oil produced from a combination of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and PolyPropylene (PP) plastic waste. The study focused on the resulting pyrolysis oil's volume, density, viscosity, and calorific value. The study results showed that the highest pyrolysis oil yield was obtained at 450ºC, with a volume of 350 ml. The density of the pyrolysis oil ranged from 670-790 kg/m3, while the viscosity ranged from 1.611-2.401 cP. The calorific value of the pyrolysis oil ranged from 7393.7584-8946.3759 cal/gr. The results demonstrate that the temperature significantly impacts the characteristics of the resulting pyrolysis oil. The study findings could be useful in optimizing the pyrolysis process to obtain high-quality oil from mixed plastic waste streams, thereby reducing plastic waste and providing an alternative energy source. The study highlights the potential for converting mixed plastic waste into alternative fuels through pyrolysis.
Downloads
References
G. Atiwesh, A. Mikhael, C. C. Parrish, J. Banoub, and T.-A. T. Le, "Environmental impact of bioplastic use: A review," Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 9, p. e07918, 2021/09/01/ 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07918.
G. K. Gupta and M. K. Mondal, "Chapter 14 - Pyrolysis: an alternative approach for utilization of biomass into bioenergy generation," in Biofuels and Bioenergy, B. Gurunathan, R. Sahadevan, and Z. A. Zakaria Eds.: Elsevier, 2022, pp. 279-300.
M. M. Hussain, S. M. Sapuan, U. Rashid, A. Khalina, and R. A. Ilyas, "Pyrolysis of polypropylene plastic waste into carbonaceous char: Priority of plastic waste management amidst COVID-19 pandemic," (in eng), Sci Total Environ, vol. 803, p. 149911, Jan 10 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149911.
I. M. Maafa, "Pyrolysis of Polystyrene Waste: A Review," Polymers, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 225, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/2/225.
A. M. Gonzalez-Aguilar, V. P. Cabrera-Madera, J. R. Vera-Rozo, and J. M. Riesco-Ávila, "Effects of Heating Rate and Temperature on the Thermal Pyrolysis of Expanded Polystyrene Post-Industrial Waste," Polymers, vol. 14, no. 22, p. 4957, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/22/4957.
Hendrawati, A. R. Liandi, M. A. Solehah, M. H. Setyono, I. Aziz, and Y. D. I. Siregar, "Pyrolysis of PP and HDPE from plastic packaging waste into liquid hydrocarbons using natural zeolite Lampung as a catalyst," Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, vol. 7, p. 100290, 2023/06/01/ 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2022.100290.
I. Ahmad et al., "Pyrolysis Study of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Into Premium Oil Products," International Journal of Green Energy, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 663-671, 2015/07/03 2015, doi: 10.1080/15435075.2014.880146.
I. Uddin et al., "Conventional and cement-catalyzed co-pyrolysis of rice straw and waste polyethylene into liquid and gaseous fuels by using a fixed bed reactor," Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2021/04/02 2021, doi: 10.1007/s13399-021-01470-5.
O. Y. Yansaneh and S. H. Zein, "Latest Advances in Waste Plastic Pyrolytic Catalysis," Processes, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 683, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/10/4/683.
S. A. H. Seyed Mousavi, S. M. Sadrameli, and A. H. Saeedi Dehaghani, "Catalytic pyrolysis of municipal plastic waste over nano MIL-53 (Cu) derived @ zeolite Y for gasoline, jet fuel, and diesel range fuel production," Process Safety and Environmental Protection, vol. 164, pp. 449-467, 2022/08/01/ 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2022.06.018.
G. Fadillah, I. Fatimah, I. Sahroni, M. M. Musawwa, T. M. I. Mahlia, and O. Muraza, "Recent Progress in Low-Cost Catalysts for Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste to Fuels," Catalysts, vol. 11, no. 7, p. 837, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/7/837.
L. Fulgencio-Medrano, S. García-Fernández, A. Asueta, A. Lopez-Urionabarrenechea, B. B. Perez-Martinez, and J. M. Arandes, "Oil Production by Pyrolysis of Real Plastic Waste," Polymers, vol. 14, no. 3, p. 553, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/3/553.
O. Y. Yansaneh and S. H. Zein, "Recent Advances on Waste Plastic Thermal Pyrolysis: A Critical Overview," Processes, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 332, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/10/2/332.
J. Aguado, D. P. Serrano, J. M. Escola, E. Garagorri, and J. A. Fernández, "Catalytic conversion of polyolefins into fuels over zeolite beta," Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 11-16, 2000/06/01/ 2000, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(00)00023-9.
G. Wu, J. C. Ge, and N. J. Choi, "A Comprehensive Review of the Application Characteristics of Biodiesel Blends in Diesel Engines," Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 22, p. 8015, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8015.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.